Nov 4th 2006

Establishing A Personal Budget



Establishing and sticking to a budget requires realism, motivation, and discipline. The main objective for any budget is for income to meet or exceed expenses. A personal budget helps you keep track of how you spend your money and you’ll be more likely to avoid traps that can undermine your ability to attain your financial goals. You’ll be in a better position to pay off debt and build savings.

Your first step should include establishing what type of income you have. Income includes: allowance, loan refunds, salary (paycheck), bonuses, overtime pay, money earned from hobbies and sale of possessions, monetary gifts, tax refunds, and whatever other income that you may have. After making a list of your incoming money, tally it up and see what you have to work with.

After you find out how much you have coming in, you need to figure out how much is going out. Start by making a list of the things you have to spend money on, such as: rent, utilities, books, tuitions, food, etc. Be as honest and accurate as possible when estimating expenses. A monthly budget often works best.

Once you’ve added up all of your income and expenses, compare the two totals. To get ahead, you should be spending less than you earn. If this is the case, you’re on the right track, and you need to look at how well you use your extra income. If you find yourself spending more than you earn, you’ll need to make some adjustments. Look at your expenses closely and cut down on your discretionary spending.

The most important part of maintaining a workable budget is to constantly review and adjust it according to your actual spending. So while the steps to establishing a budget are simple, it takes effort to maintain a workable budget but the rewards are well worth the effort.

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